Kenaf fiber uses also include providing livestock feed. Kenaf, known as Hibiscus cannabimus L., is an herbaceous annual plant that grows in a wide range of weather conditions, growing more than 3 m within 3 months (Nishino et al., 2003). The fibre strands, which are 1.5 - 3 metres long, are used for making rope, cordage, canvas, sacking, carpet backing, nets, table cloths etc. The online consultancy available. Because it is a… Continue Reading. Products range from biocomposites, paper, textiles, cattle feed and absorbing agents. Measures Up to the U.S. Natural Fiber Composites Industry, Kenaf fiber uses in the paper product industry, paper IMPROVEMENT OF KENAF YARN FOR APPAREL APPLICATIONS, State’s first industrial hemp license goes to a Southern Oregon man, Hemp, Inc. to Sponsor 1st Annual Ascent Expo in LA, Kenaf bast fiber is roughly equal to a softwood (pine) fiber. First grown in Egyptover 3000 years ago, the leaves of the kenaf plant were a component of both human and animal diets, while the bast fibr… Kenaf fibers may be modified either physically or chemically and used for either thermoset or thermoplastic polymer systems. in … It is also used for products in the oil and gas drilling industries such as Lost Circulation Material to maintain the lubricants. Natural fiber/plastic compounds, based on kenaf, can replace glass-reinforced plastics in many applications, such as automotive industry, packaging, and construction/housing. Kenaf can be obtained naturally from Tropical Gardens. Decortication Plant Update – February 2016, How Hemp, Inc. In particular terms of paper quality, durability, print quality and ink absorption it shows better result from any other fabric. It is also used for animal bedding and feed .Emerging uses of kenaf fibre include engineered wood , insulation , and clothing –grade cloth . Research indicates that it has high protein content (Clark and Wolff 1969; Killinger 1969). It is a natural blend of short and long fibers similar to the hardwood-softwood blends used in … is a member of the Hibiscus cannabinus L. It has a variety of characteristics that are not found in common plants, and is considered one of the world's top 3 fiber crops with its use at various fields of daily life. Kenaf fiber is one of the famous natural fibers used as a reinforcement in polymer matrix composites (PMC). The stems produce two types of fibre: a coarser fibre in the outer layer (bast fibre), and a finer fibre in the core. Kenaf fibre consists of main cellulose (45-57%) as well as hemicelluloses (21.5%), lignin (8-13 wt%), pectin (3-5 wt%) and waxy substances [19], [4]. The kenaf plant benefits a variety of industries including the automobile industry. The stems produce two types of fibre, a coarser fibre in the outer layer , and a finer fibre … Research and developmentefforts primarily in the USA since 1980 have resulted in … Hardiness Zone. Kenaf Fibre Applications: 1. It is a common wild plant of tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia. Kenaf is a promising source of raw material fiber for pulp, paper and other fiber products, and has been introduced since WWII in China, USSR, Thailand, South Africa, Egypt, Mexico and Cuba. It is a non-woody annual with a short life circle of 100-130 days. You may also interested in below sponsored links: WINDING MACHINE EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTION CALCULATION, YARN COUNT CONVERSION FROM ONE TO ANOTHER SYSTEM, YARN COUNT CONVERSION TABLE, TABLE OF YARN COUNT CALCULATION FORMULA, FABRIC GSM CALCULATION, WOVEN FABRIC GSM CALCULATION , CALCULATION OF GSM OF WOVEN FABRIC. In a scholarly paper written at Purdue University entitled Kenaf Production: Fiber, Feed, and Seed , we learn: Although kenaf is usually considered a fiber crop, the entire kenaf plant, stalk (core and bark), and leaves, can be used as a … Kenaf requires temperatures above 10°C, high solar radiation and a long growing season for maximum … Crude protein in kenaf leaves ranged from 14% to 34% (Killinger 1969; Suriyajantratong et al. N/A. It produces pulp much faster than pine which takes about 15years to mature. Kenaf plants are capable of growing to a height of 20 feet under favorable conditions; however, heights generally average 8 to 14 feet in a growing season of 4 to 5 months. 1.4 One of the crops being investigated is kenaf, an old crop with many uses. Kenaf seed yield edible oil that is used for first class cooking oil & margarine production. Just three years ago Ford announced the planned use of kenaf fibers in their Ford Escape: Following Ford’s recent announcement that they will use recycled plastic bottles for seat fabrics in the upcoming Focus Electric, the company’s efforts to increase the use of sustainable materials continues with the news that they will use kenaf plant fiber material for interior door bolsters for the new Escape. Annual. 1.3 : Newsprint from mixes of kenaf thermo-mechanical pulp (KTMP) and wood pulp from Southern Pine. Some of the better quality fibre is made into carpet materials . The place where you can find practical solution of your problems. Kenaf Introduction Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) is a warm-season annual row crop in the same plant family as okra and cotton (Malvaceae). 2009). Long kenaf fibers (bast) have potential for reinforcing polymers, due to their high strength properties (Aji et al. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is a valuable fiber and medicinal plant from the Malvaceae family. Kenaf plants are capable of growing to a height of 20 feet under favorable conditions; however, heights generally average 8 … The main uses of kenaf fibre have been rope, twine, coarse cloth(similar to that made from jute), and paper. There are significant differences to the growing cycle, cost per ton and capabilities of hemp and kenaf such as: Last year we researched the differences between kenaf and hemp, aside from the legal issues, and learned: Each plant contains fiber, but have different ratios between the bast and the core. Principal production areas are China, India, and the Tashkent area ofthe former USSR. It has also been determined that chopped kenaf is a suitable feed source for Spanish (meat-type) goats. The bast fibres are used to make ropes. Kenaf scientifically known as Hibiscus cannabinus belongs to Malavaceae family which is a valuable fiber plant inherent to Africa and India. 1.1 : Standard newsprint containing between 90% and 100% chemi-thermo-mechanical pulp. New Uses for Kenaf Fifty-five percent of dried kenaf stalks will be used to make paper. It is stronger than jute and linen fiber. It has been a source of textile fiber for such products as rope, twine, bagging and rugs. Kenaf fibre has multiple uses. Uses and Markets : Industrial (fibre, textiles, biocomposites, paper, fuel) Production Life Cycle in Ontario. 1.0 : Pulp, paper and cardboard (from wet way process). Even Jaguar, Toyota & BMW uses Kenaf Fibre in the interior of their cars because it is cheap & eco-friendly. On the other hand, hemp stalks consist of 25% bast, or long fiber and 75% core fiber. KENAF ECO FIBERS ITALIA S.p.A. This is due in part to two potential products that come from Kenaf. The bast fiber can be compared to softwood, which is a high quality fiber typically used for commercial paper production. Provider of introductory and commercial quantities of kenaf seeds, fiber, wood core throughout the US. Larry believes natural fibers will be able to completely replace fiberglass in many Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) products. soundproofing systems, thermal and acoustic insulation, green building and automobile component industry. Research and Development of seed varieties that can grow in all USA latitudes. Because it is a close relative to hemp, the properties are quite similar. Kenaf matures in 100 to 200 days. It is mainly used for canvas and sacking . 1978; Webber 1993a), and whole-plant crude protein ranged from 6% to 23% (Killinger 1969; Swingle et … Kenaf Fiber Uses – a Legal Alternative to Hemp. Waste products from the process can be made into fertilizer and feed binder. L'unica fornitrice in Italia di fibre naturali e kenaf. Uses. The Center for Agriculture at UMass Amherst is growing kenaf in New England for the first time, evaluating the local potential for this eco-friendly plant. The highest growth rate may up to 10 cm/day. Read article about Applications of Kenaf Fibre Fabrics Applications - Fibres of Hibiscus Cannabinus have immense potential applications in the field of kenaf fibre textiles. In fact, in our North Carolina plant, the largest decortication plant in the United States, our initial production run will be with harvested kenaf plants. Previous chapter. Uses. Shapeless Crafting Kenaf Seed (1 Kenaf) String (3 Kenaf produces 2 String) Kenaf is a new type of economic crop which currently being grown in Mississippi, Texas, Florida, Arizona and North Carolina. e componenti per l'industria automobilistica. Kenaf, blended with polypropylene in a 50-50 mixture, will reduce the door component’s weight by 25% compared with conventional materials, while use of the plant fiber, Ford claims, will offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resins annually in North America. In a scholarly paper written at Purdue University entitled Kenaf Production: Fiber, Feed, and Seed, we learn: Although kenaf is usually considered a fiber crop, the entire kenaf plant, stalk (core and bark), and leaves, can be used as a livestock feed. Kenaf stalks consist of 40% bast fiber and 60% core fiber. This plant has active components such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, polyphenolics, steroids and essential oils. While we continue the fight to make it legal to grow industrial hemp across the country, we should look to kenaf fiber uses as an alternative. Kenaf/plastic compounds, molded into lightweight panels, can replace wood and wood-based products in many applications. Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in India, Bangladesh, United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. Kenaf is a source of cellulose fiber for the production of pulp and paper. Other uses of the herb: Yields a fibre from the stem, a very good jute substitute though it is a bit coarser. Kenaf fiber uses also include providing livestock feed. The bast fiber can be compared to softwood, which is a high quality fiber typically used for commercial paper production. It matures in 100 to 200 days. According to Ford, using the plant fiber will offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resins annually in North America. 25+ years experience in textile industry. Kenaf fibre has multiple uses. 1978; Webber 1993a), stalk crude protein ranged from 2% to 12% (Swingle et al. Kenaf bast fibers have a higher content of cellulose, ranging up to 69.2, % compared to core the fiber and the other abundantly natural in Malaysiafibers , such as The stems produce two types of fibre, a coarser fibre in the outer layer , and a finer fibre in the core. In the well-researched and documented paper IMPROVEMENT OF KENAF YARN FOR APPAREL APPLICATIONS by Ting Zhang B.S., Beijing University of Chemical Technology, the author describes a number of uses including: While the attention continues to be on the economic value of industrial hemp, we do want to bring attention to kenaf fiber uses. Uses. The stalks consist of two kinds of fiber: an outer fiber (bast) and an inner fiber (core). Special Notes. 1973; Swingle et al. Kenaf fiber uses in the paper product industry. This barely scratches the surface of kenaf fiber uses. Uses of kenaf and kenaf products. The fibres (Fig. End uses of hemp fiber: Hemp fiber has many applications in industrial sector including paper, textiles, biodegradable plastics, health food and fuel. The bast fiber is longer and stronger than that of its legal cousin, and is typically used for textiles and rope making. Fields of use for kenaf fiber-reinforced composites include construction, automotive, corrosion resistance, electrical, marine and transportation. Consultancy service available for new and cost effective weaving and processing projects, efficiency ,product quality optimization. Much of the kenaf production around the world is still grownand processed under labor intensive practices. Fabric and yarn sourcing available. Kenaf fiber was selected for the present study and was collected from Krishi Vigyan Ke Correspondence Department of Textiles & Apparel Designing, Faculty of Community Science, AAU, Jorhat, Assam, India Extraction of kenaf fiber and its physico-chemical properties for various end uses Softwood fibers are the high quality type commonly used in commercial scale paper production, Hemp bast fiber is much longer and stronger, Kenaf yields can be 3 times the yields for hemp, Politically, kenaf is current a legal crop while not all states can currently grow industrial hemp. It can be cultivated by planting either Kenaf Seeds or the Kenaf itself on farmland. Research in the United States to use the kenaf bast (outer bark) fibers for rope began in the 1940's when jute imports from Asia were interrupted by World War II. 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